This report discusses the findings from a qualitative field study that identifies the factors that render Muslim communities in Kenya, and in particular young Muslims, vulnerable to violent extremism. As part of the study, 14 interviews were carried out and six focus groups set up with over 60 participants in six different districts of Nairobi and Mombasa.

The hypothesis being tested asserts that resilience to violent extremism can be linked to three kinds of relationships: between and within communities, between generations, and between citizens and the state.

The report uses the results of the study to make some recommendations as to how to strengthen the different kinds of relationships in order to prevent people from falling into violent extremism. It emphasizes that particular attention should be paid to strengthening relationships between citizens and the state and involving individuals in the communities.